Lightning: How Close Is Too Close?

weatherguyal By weatherguyal, 15th Aug 2012 | Follow this author | RSS Feed | Short URL http://nut.bz/2uf-95jk/
Posted in Wikinut>News>Health

Lightning can be deadly. Knowing how close it is could save your life.

What it can do

Lightning is one of the least understood events in science, but one thing is clear; it can be deadly. The most common cause of death from a lightning strike is cardiopulmonary arrest, but all parts of the body can be effected. Quite often the respritory system will become paralyzed. Other areas that can be effected include damage to the central nervous system, ruptured eardrums, and eye damage. First and second degree burns are also common. Cuts and broken bones can occur when being thrown from a nearby strike.

It is closer than you might think

A bolt of lightning can produce 100,000 amperes or more, and heat the surrounding air up to 54,000 degrees Fahrenheit. When the air near the bolt expands, we hear thunder. This will travel at the speed of sound, 1100 feet per second. This is about 5 seconds per mile. Most strikes occur within 5 miles of the storm. If there is less than 30 seconds between the flash and the thunder, the strike is within 5 miles. However, lightning strikes can occur 10 miles of the storm. Some lightning bolts have been observed to travel 50 miles. As a rule of thumb, if you hear lightning, you are close enough to be struck. Remember, it doesn't take a direct hit to be deadly.

Tags

Burns, Burns Injuries, Cardiopulmonary Arrest, Central Nervous System, Death, Lighning, Lightning Bolt, Lightning Storm, Respritory System, Thunderstorms

Meet the author

author avatar weatherguyal
I have a B.S. in Atmospheric Sciences from the University of Arizona. I enjoy gardening and hiking.

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Comments

author avatar Jerry Walch
15th Aug 2012 (#)

Very good explanation of lightning, especially of how to judge your distance from a lightning strike.

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author avatar A K Rao
15th Aug 2012 (#)

Very interesting article expliaing about the litghtening! Thanks for sharing dear weatherguyal!

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author avatar Shaunak
16th Aug 2012 (#)

Very nice explanation of lightening. Thanks for sharing

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